三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)是??(shi)秋??(qiu)季??(ji)的??(de)最??(zui)后?(hou)一??(yi)個?(ge)節(jié)??(jie)氣??(qi)??，也?(ye)是??(shi)秋??(qiu)冬??(dong)過??(guo)渡??(du)的??(de)節(jié)??(jie)氣??(qi)??，一??(yi)般??(ban)在?(zai)公??(gong)歷??(li)10月??(yue)23至??(zhi)24日??(ri)之??(zhi)間??(jian)??。??季??(ji)節(jié)??(jie)轉(zhuǎn)??(zhuan)換??(huan)的??(de)重??(zhong)要??(yao)標??(biao)識??(shi)之??(zhi)一??(yi)是??(shi)水??(shui)的?(de)樣??(yang)態(tài)??(tai)變??(bian)化??(hua)??，《國??(guo)風??(feng)·豳??(bin)風?(feng)·七??(qi)月??(yue)》有??(you)“九??(jiu)月??(yue)肅??(su)霜??(shuang)”之??(zhi)說??(shuo)??，深??(shen)秋??(qiu)時??(shi)節(jié)??(jie)氣??(qi)肅??(su)而??(er)凝??(ning)??，露?(lu)結(jié)??(jie)為??(wei)霜?(shuang)??，早??(zao)霜??(shuang)的??(de)出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)昭??(zhao)告??(gao)人??(ren)們??(men)秋??(qiu)日??(ri)將??(jiang)逝??(shi)??，全?(quan)年??(nian)中??(zhong)晝??(zhou)夜??(ye)溫??(wen)差??(cha)最??(zui)大??(da)的??(de)時?(shi)段??(duan)馬??(ma)上??(shang)到??(dao)來??(lai)??。霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)節(jié)??(jie)氣??(qi)后??(hou)??，戶祝(hu)外??(wai)氣??(qi)溫??(wen)驟??(zhou)降??(jiang)??，煙??(yan)霏??(fei)云??(yun)斂??(lian)??，天?(tian)高??(gao)日??(ri)晶??(jing)??，秋?(qiu)景??(jing)緩??(huan)緩??(huan)謝??(xie)幕??(mu)??，凜??(lin)冬??(dong)徐??(xu)徐??(xu)登??(deng)場??(chang)???！ ∷??(shuang)降??(jiang)是??(shi)唯?(wei)一??(yi)以??(yi)“霜??(shuang)”命??(ming)名??(ming)的??(de)節(jié)??(jie)氣?(qi)??，“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”作??(zuo)為??(wei)一??(yi)個?(ge)古??(gu)典??(dian)意??(yi)象??(xiang)也??(ye)深??(shen)受??(shou)中??(zhong)國??(guo)文??(wen)人??(ren)喜?(xi)愛??(ai)??，屈??(qu)原??(yuan)《遠??(yuan)游??(you)》就??(jiu)有??(you)“微??(wei)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)而??(er)下??(xia)淪??(lun)兮??(xi)??，悼??(dao)芳??(fang)草??(cao)之??(zhi)先??(xian)零??(ling)”??，唐?(tang)人?(ren)劉??(liu)長??(chang)卿??(qing)《九??(jiu)日??(ri)登??(deng)李??(li)明??(ming)府??(fu)北??(bei)樓??(lou)》詠??(yong)嘆??(tan)“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)鴻??(hong)聲??(sheng)切??(qie)??，秋??(qiu)深??(shen)客??(ke)思??(si)迷??(mi)”??。??從??(cong)字??(zi)面?(mian)來??(lai)看??(kan)??，“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”給??(gei)人??(ren)一??(yi)種?(zhong)霜??(shuang)“從??(cong)天??(tian)而??(er)降??(jiang)”的?(de)感??(gan)覺??(jiao)??，正??(zheng)如??(ru)民??(min)間??(jian)常??(chang)言??(yan)“下??(xia)霜??(shuang)”一?(yi)般??(ban)??，但??(dan)其??(qi)實??(shi)霜??(shuang)是??(shi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)依??(yi)地??(di)而??(er)生??(sheng)的??(de)冰??(bing)晶??(jing)??。根??(gen)據(jù)??(ju)氣??(qi)象??(xiang)學??(xue)定??(ding)義??(yi)??，霜??(shuang)是??(shi)地??(di)表??(biao)溫??(wen)度??(du)下??(xia)降??(jiang)至??(zhi)0℃及??(ji)以??(yi)下??(xia)??，近??(jin)地??(di)面??(mian)空秘(kong)氣??(qi)中?(zhong)的??(de)水??(shui)汽??(qi)達??(da)到??(dao)飽??(bao)和??(he)??，在??(zai)地??(di)面??(mian)或??(huo)近??(jin)地??(di)面??(mian)物??(wu)體??(ti)上??(shang)直??(zhi)接?(jie)凝??(ning)華??(hua)形??(xing)成?(cheng)的??(de)細??(xi)小??(xiao)冰??(bing)晶??(jing)??。如??(ru)果??(guo)類??(lei)似??(si)的??(de)現(xiàn)??(xian)象??(xiang)出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)在??(zai)高??(gao)空??(kong)的??(de)話??(hua)??，通??(tong)常??(chang)是??(shi)氣??(qi)象??(xiang)學??(xue)言??(yan)稱??(cheng)的??(de)“霰??(xian)”??，系??(xi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)大??(da)氣??(qi)固??(gu)態(tài)??(tai)降??(jiang)水??(shui)??。古??(gu)人??(ren)常??(chang)以??(yi)“霰??(xian)”和??(he)“霜??(shuang)”近?(jin)似??(si)??，而??(er)將??(jiang)兩??(liang)者??(zhe)并??(bing)舉??(ju)???！稐??(feng)橋??(qiao)夜?(ye)泊??(bo)》中??(zhong)家??(jia)喻??(yu)戶??(hu)曉??(xiao)的??(de)名??(ming)句??(ju)“月??(yue)落??(luo)烏??(wu)啼??(ti)霜?(shuang)滿??(man)天?(tian)??，江??(jiang)楓??(feng)漁??(yu)火??(huo)對??(dui)愁??(chou)眠??(mian)”??，其??(qi)中??(zhong)的??(de)“霜??(shuang)滿??(man)天??(tian)”可??(ke)能??(neng)真??(zhen)正?(zheng)指??(zhi)代??(dai)的??(de)是??(shi)“霰??(xian)滿?(man)天??(tian)”??。
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