三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 南??(nan)海??(hai)西??(xi)北??(bei)陸??(lu)坡??(po)一??(yi)號??(hao)沉??(chen)船??(chuan)遺??(yi)址??(zhi)所??(suo)處??(chu)水??(shui)深??(shen)約?(yue)1438米??(mi)?，沉??(chen)船??(chuan)核?(he)心?(xin)區(qū)?(qu)為?(wei)船??(chuan)體??(ti)和??(he)大??(da)量??(liang)陶??(tao)器??(qi)、瓷??(ci)器??(qi)、鐵??(tie)器??(qi)等??(deng)船??(chuan)載??(zai)物??(wu)品??(pin)?，長??(chang)約??(yue)37米?(mi)、寬??(kuan)約??(yue)11米??(mi)?，可??(ke)見??(jian)10個??(ge)分??(fen)艙??(cang)?，堆??(dui)積??(ji)高??(gao)達??(da)3米??(mi)?，目??(mu)前??(qian)已??(yi)提??(ti)取??(qu)出??(chu)水?(shui)陶??(tao)器??(qi)、青??(qing)花??(hua)、青??(qing)釉??(you)、青??(qing)白??(bai)釉??(you)、白??(bai)釉??(you)、紅?(hong)綠??(lv)彩??(cai)、琺??(fa)華?(hua)、單??(dan)色??(se)釉??(you)、素??(su)三??(san)彩??(cai)等??(deng)器??(qi)物??(wu)540余??(yu)件??(jian)(套?(tao))?，沉??(chen)船??(chuan)年??(nian)代??(dai)大??(da)致??(zhi)為??(wei)明??(ming)正??(zheng)德??(de)年??(nian)間??(jian)(公??(gong)元??(yuan)1506—1521年??(nian))?，船??(chuan)貨??(huo)以??(yi)景??(jing)德??(de)鎮(zhèn)??(zhen)窯??(yao)瓷??(ci)器??(qi)為??(wei)主??(zhu)?，推?(tui)測??(ce)是??(shi)從??(cong)福??(fu)建??(jian)或??(huo)廣?(guang)東??(dong)出??(chu)發(fā)??(fa)?，前??(qian)往??(wang)馬??(ma)六??(liu)甲?(jia)等??(deng)貿(mào)??(mao)易??(yi)中??(zhong)轉(zhuǎn)??(zhuan)站?(zhan)的??(de)民??(min)間??(jian)商??(shang)船??(chuan)?。??南??(nan)海??(hai)西??(xi)北??(bei)陸??(lu)坡??(po)二??(er)號??(hao)沉??(chen)船??(chuan)遺??(yi)址??(zhi)所??(suo)處??(chu)水??(shui)深?(shen)約??(yue)1527米??(mi)?，主??(zhu)要??(yao)發(fā)??(fa)現(xiàn)??(xian)大??(da)量??(liang)排??(pai)列??(lie)整??(zheng)齊??(qi)、碼??(ma)放??(fang)有??(you)序??(xu)的??(de)原??(yuan)木??(mu)堆??(dui)積??(ji)?，南??(nan)北??(bei)長??(chang)約??(yue)21米??(mi)?，東??(dong)西?(xi)最??(zui)寬?(kuan)約??(yue)8米??(mi)?。目?(mu)前??(qian)已??(yi)提??(ti)取??(qu)出??(chu)水??(shui)原??(yuan)木??(mu)、瓷??(ci)器??(qi)、陶??(tao)器??(qi)、蠑??(rong)螺??(luo)殼??(ke)、鹿??(lu)角??(jiao)等??(deng)遺??(yi)物??(wu)30余??(yu)件??(jian)?，沉?(chen)船??(chuan)年??(nian)代??(dai)大??(da)致??(zhi)為??(wei)明??(ming)代??(dai)弘??(hong)治??(zhi)年??(nian)間??(jian)(公??(gong)元??(yuan)1488—1505年??(nian))?，推??(tui)測??(ce)是??(shi)從??(cong)馬??(ma)六??(liu)甲??(jia)等??(deng)貿(mào)??(mao)易??(yi)中??(zhong)轉(zhuǎn)?(zhuan)站??(zhan)?，運?(yun)載??(zai)烏??(wu)木??(mu)等??(deng)貨??(huo)物??(wu)?，返?(fan)航??(hang)中??(zhong)國??(guo)的??(de)民??(min)間??(jian)商?(shang)船??(chuan)??！ ∧??(nan)海??(hai)西??(xi)北??(bei)陸??(lu)坡??(po)一??(yi)號??(hao)、二??(er)號??(hao)沉??(chen)船??(chuan)遺??(yi)址??(zhi)是??(shi)我??(wo)國??(guo)首??(shou)次??(ci)在??(zai)1500米?(mi)深??(shen)海??(hai)發(fā)??(fa)現(xiàn)??(xian)的??(de)明??(ming)代??(dai)沉??(chen)船??(chuan)遺??(yi)址??(zhi)??。??2023年??(nian)5到??(dao)6月??(yue)、9到??(dao)10月??(yue)??，國??(guo)家??(jia)文??(wen)物?(wu)局?(ju)考??(kao)古??(gu)研??(yan)究??(jiu)中??(zhong)心??(xin)、中??(zhong)國??(guo)科??(ke)學(xué)??(xue)院??(yuan)深??(shen)海??(hai)科??(ke)學(xué)??(xue)與??(yu)工??(gong)程??(cheng)研??(yan)究??(jiu)所??(suo)、中??(zhong)國??(guo)(海?(hai)南??(nan))南?(nan)海??(hai)博??(bo)物??(wu)館??(guan)??，通??(tong)過??(guo)海??(hai)洋??(yang)物??(wu)理??(li)探??(tan)測??(ce)和??(he)載?(zai)人??(ren)潛??(qian)水??(shui)器??(qi)水?(shui)下??(xia)調(diào)??(tiao)查??(zha)相??(xiang)結(jié)?(jie)合??(he)的??(de)方?(fang)法??(fa)??，確?(que)認?(ren)了??(le)兩??(liang)處??(chu)沉??(chen)船??(chuan)的??(de)分??(fen)布??(bu)范??(fan)圍??(wei)和?(he)遺??(yi)物祝(wu)分?(fen)布??(bu)情??(qing)況??(kuang)??，并??(bing)對??(dui)兩??(liang)處??(chu)沉??(chen)船??(chuan)進??(jin)行??(xing)了??(le)三??(san)維??(wei)攝??(she)影??(ying)拼??(pin)接??(jie)及??(ji)激??(ji)光??(guang)掃??(sao)描??(miao)等??(deng)資??(zi)料??(liao)記??(ji)錄??(lu)工??(gong)作??(zuo)??，取??(qu)得??(de)了??(le)豐??(feng)碩??(shuo)成??(cheng)果??(guo)??。
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