三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 古??(gu)俗??(su)重??(zhong)陽??(yang)節(jié)??(jie)慣??(guan)飲??(yin)菊??(ju)花??(hua)酒?(jiu)“以??(yi)消??(xiao)陽?(yang)九??(jiu)之??(zhi)厄??(e)”??，至??(zhi)近??(jin)代??(dai)釀??(niang)菊??(ju)花??(hua)酒?(jiu)的??(de)風(fēng)??(feng)俗??(su)已??(yi)經(jīng)??(jing)流??(liu)傳??(chuan)不??(bu)多??(duo)??。??不??(bu)過??(guo)到??(dao)了??(le)秋?(qiu)冬??(dong)之??(zhi)交??(jiao)??，北??(bei)京??(jing)各??(ge)大??(da)飯??(fan)莊??(zhuang)紛??(fen)紛??(fen)推??(tui)出??(chu)“菊??(ju)花??(hua)鍋??(guo)子??(zi)”薦??(jian)新??(xin)??，與??(yu)菊??(ju)花??(hua)酒??(jiu)有??(you)異??(yi)曲??(qu)同??(tong)工??(gong)之??(zhi)妙??(miao)??。這??(zhe)是??(shi)一??(yi)例??(li)以??(yi)菊??(ju)花?(hua)入??(ru)饌??(zhuan)、以??(yi)火??(huo)鍋??(guo)滾??(gun)湯??(tang)涮??(shuan)熟??(shu)的??(de)湯??(tang)菜??(cai)??，講??(jiang)究??(jiu)的?(de)商??(shang)家??(jia)用??(yong)排??(pai)骨?(gu)吊??(diao)的??(de)高?(gao)湯??(tang)做??(zuo)鍋??(guo)底??(di)??，在??(zai)滾??(gun)沸??(fei)時??(shi)倒?(dao)入??(ru)切??(qie)得??(de)極??(ji)薄??(bo)的??(de)魚?(yu)片??(pian)、蝦??(xia)仁??(ren)、雞??(ji)片??(pian)等??(deng)??，最??(zui)后??(hou)澆??(jiao)上??(shang)一??(yi)盤?(pan)白秘(bai)菊??(ju)花??(hua)瓣??(ban)??，一??(yi)燙??(tang)即??(ji)熟??(shu)??，以?(yi)湯??(tang)奉??(feng)客??(ke)??，菊??(ju)香??(xiang)繞?(rao)舌?(she)??。如??(ru)今?(jin)各??(ge)地??(di)推??(tui)出??(chu)“萬??(wan)壽?(shou)菊??(ju)花??(hua)鍋??(guo)”??，以??(yi)涮??(shuan)肉??(rou)為?(wei)主??(zhu)喝?(he)湯??(tang)為?(wei)輔??(fu)??，又??(you)采??(cai)用??(yong)黃??(huang)色?(se)菊?(ju)花??(hua)下??(xia)鍋??(guo)??，可??(ke)以??(yi)說??(shuo)是??(shi)民?(min)國??(guo)“菊??(ju)花??(hua)鍋??(guo)子??(zi)”的??(de)當(dāng)??(dang)代??(dai)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)???！ ∷??(shuang)降??(jiang)是??(shi)唯??(wei)一??(yi)以??(yi)“霜??(shuang)”命??(ming)名??(ming)的??(de)節(jié)??(jie)氣??(qi)??，“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”作??(zuo)為??(wei)一??(yi)個??(ge)古??(gu)典??(dian)意??(yi)象??(xiang)也??(ye)深??(shen)受??(shou)中??(zhong)國??(guo)文??(wen)人??(ren)喜??(xi)愛??(ai)??，屈??(qu)原??(yuan)《遠??(yuan)游??(you)》就?(jiu)有??(you)“微??(wei)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)而??(er)下??(xia)淪??(lun)兮??(xi)??，悼??(dao)芳??(fang)草??(cao)之??(zhi)先??(xian)零??(ling)”??，唐??(tang)人??(ren)劉??(liu)長??(chang)卿??(qing)《九??(jiu)日??(ri)登??(deng)李??(li)明??(ming)府??(fu)北??(bei)樓??(lou)》詠??(yong)嘆??(tan)“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)鴻??(hong)聲??(sheng)切??(qie)??，秋??(qiu)深??(shen)客??(ke)思??(si)迷??(mi)”??。??從??(cong)字??(zi)面??(mian)來??(lai)看??(kan)??，“霜?(shuang)降??(jiang)”給??(gei)人??(ren)一??(yi)種??(zhong)霜??(shuang)“從??(cong)天??(tian)而??(er)降??(jiang)”的??(de)感??(gan)覺??(jiao)??，正??(zheng)如??(ru)民??(min)間??(jian)常??(chang)言??(yan)“下??(xia)霜??(shuang)”一??(yi)般??(ban)??，但??(dan)其??(qi)實??(shi)霜??(shuang)是??(shi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)依??(yi)地??(di)而??(er)生??(sheng)的??(de)冰??(bing)晶??(jing)??。根??(gen)據(jù)??(ju)氣??(qi)象??(xiang)學(xué)?(xue)定??(ding)義?(yi)??，霜?(shuang)是?(shi)地??(di)表??(biao)溫??(wen)度??(du)下秘(xia)降??(jiang)至??(zhi)0℃及??(ji)以??(yi)下??(xia)??，近??(jin)地??(di)面??(mian)空??(kong)氣??(qi)中??(zhong)的??(de)水?(shui)汽??(qi)達??(da)到??(dao)飽??(bao)和?(he)??，在??(zai)地?(di)面??(mian)或??(huo)近??(jin)地??(di)面??(mian)物??(wu)體??(ti)上??(shang)直??(zhi)接??(jie)凝??(ning)華??(hua)形??(xing)成??(cheng)的??(de)細??(xi)小??(xiao)冰??(bing)晶?(jing)??。如??(ru)果??(guo)類?(lei)似?(si)的??(de)現(xiàn)??(xian)象??(xiang)出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)在??(zai)高??(gao)空?(kong)的??(de)話??(hua)??，通??(tong)常?(chang)是??(shi)氣??(qi)象?(xiang)學(xué)??(xue)言??(yan)稱??(cheng)的??(de)“霰??(xian)”??，系??(xi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)大??(da)氣??(qi)固??(gu)態(tài)??(tai)降??(jiang)水?(shui)??。古??(gu)人??(ren)常??(chang)以??(yi)“霰??(xian)”和??(he)“霜??(shuang)”近??(jin)似??(si)??，而??(er)將??(jiang)兩??(liang)者??(zhe)并??(bing)舉??(ju)??。《楓??(feng)橋?(qiao)夜?(ye)泊??(bo)》中??(zhong)家??(jia)喻??(yu)戶??(hu)曉?(xiao)的??(de)名??(ming)句??(ju)“月??(yue)落??(luo)烏??(wu)啼??(ti)霜??(shuang)滿??(man)天??(tian)??，江??(jiang)楓??(feng)漁??(yu)火??(huo)對??(dui)愁??(chou)眠?(mian)”??，其??(qi)中??(zhong)的??(de)“霜??(shuang)滿?(man)天??(tian)”可?(ke)能??(neng)真??(zhen)正??(zheng)指??(zhi)代??(dai)的??(de)是??(shi)“霰??(xian)滿??(man)天?(tian)”??。
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